112-3          TYPES OF INVESTIGATIONS

The Fraud Control Unit conducts two types of fraud investigations:

• Early Fraud Detection (EFD Early Fraud Detection) or applicant fraud, and
   

• Post Certification Investigation (PCI Post Certification Investigation) or recipient fraud.

Intentional misrepresentation of income or household composition by an applicant or recipient can result in a disqualification penalty.  For applicants, this can occur prior to issuance of the benefit.  Early Fraud Detection investigations clarify an applicant household’s suspicious circumstances prior to issuing the benefit.  Post Certification Investigation examines suspicious information or events that occur after the caseworker authorizes benefits to the recipient.

112-3 A.     EARLY FRAUD DETECTION (EFD Early Fraud Detection)

Early Fraud Detection investigations focus on the information provided on an application or to the caseworker during the intake, certification, review, renewal, or add-on process that is:

• Suspicious information obtained from the client or from collaterals that indicate the applicant or recipient provided false information;
   

• Suspicious case elements that can result in ineligibility, such as possible unreported resources or income, or unreported household members; and
   

• Considered high risk factors for fraud, such as a client with a conviction for providing false earned income information.

112-3 B.     POST CERTIFICATION INVESTIGATIONS

Post Certification Investigations occur after issuance of benefits and focus on allegations of Food Stamp, Alaska Temporary Assistance, Adult Public Assistance, and Medicaid recipient fraud.  The investigation includes:

1. Obtaining evidence to establish that fraud has or has not occurred;
    

2. Determining the amount of fraudulently received overpayments and obtaining related repayment agreements from the client or the court.